Helena Cathedralīy 1888 about 50 millionaires lived in Helena, more per capita than in any city in the world. In May 1872 after the park was established, Langford was appointed by the Department of Interior as its first superintendent. Langford helped Washburn organize the expedition and later helped publicize the remarkable Yellowstone region. Collector of Internal Revenue for Montana Territory. Hauser, president of the First National Bank, Helena, Montana later a Governor of the Montana Territory Members of the expedition included Helena residents: Mount Washburn, within the park, is named for him. Washburn, having been appointed Surveyor General of Montana in 1869, organized the Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition in Helena to explore the regions that would become Yellowstone National Park. The original streets of Helena followed the paths of miners, thus making the city blocks of Early Helena various sizes and shapes. Helena was surveyed by Captain John Wood in 1865 for the first time. Helena, where Napoleon was exiled, or was that of a miner's sweetheart. Later tales of the naming of Helena claimed the name came from the island of St. While the name "Helena" won, the pronunciation varied until approximately 1882 when the / ˈ h ɛ l ɪ n ə/ HEL-i-nə pronunciation became dominant. This immediately caused an uproar from the former Confederates in the room, who insisted upon the pronunciation / ˈ h ɛ l ɪ n ə/ HEL-i-nə, after Helena, Arkansas, a town on the Mississippi River. Finally, a Scotsman, John Summerville, proposed Helena, which he pronounced / h ə ˈ l iː n ə/ hə- LEE-nə, in honor of Helena Township, Scott County, Minnesota. Other suggestions were to name the community after various Minnesota towns, such as Winona and Rochester, as a number of settlers had come from Minnesota. Other nominations included Pumpkinville and Squashtown (as the meeting was held the day before Halloween). The first suggestion was "Tomah", a word the committee thought had connections to the local Indian people. On October 30, 1864, a group of at least seven self-appointed men met to name the town, authorize the layout of the streets, and elect commissioners. Panoramic map of Helena from 1875 with some statistics sites listedīy fall of 1864, the population had grown to over 200, and some thought the name "Last Chance" too crass. He soon filed a mining patent on 20.25 acres and opened the famous Drumlummon Mine which produced a rich bounty of gold and silver worth millions of dollars. In 1876, Thomas Cruse, a prospector of Irish descent, discovered a massive gold deposit in the mountains, northwest of Helena. On July 14, 1864, the discovery of gold by a prospecting party known as the " Four Georgians" in a gulch off the Prickly Pear Creek led to the founding of a mining camp along a small creek in the area they called "Last Chance Gulch". The miners prospected far and wide for new placer gold discoveries. So many people came that the federal government created a new territory called Montana in May 1864. Gold strikes in Idaho Territory in the early 1860s attracted many migrants who initiated major gold rushes at Grasshopper Creek ( Bannack) and Alder Gulch ( Virginia City) in 18 respectively. Early European settlement and gold rush Helena, Montana in 1870īy the early 1800s, people of European descent from the United States and British Canada began arriving to work the streams of the Missouri River watershed looking for fur-bearing animals such as the beaver, undoubtedly bringing them through the area now known as the Helena Valley. Before the introduction of the horse 300 years ago, and since, other native peoples, including the Salish and the Blackfeet, visited the area seasonally on their nomadic rounds. Evidence from the McHaffie and Indian Creek sites on opposite sides of the Elkhorn Mountains southeast of the Helena Valley show that people of the Folsom culture lived in the area more than 10,000 years ago. The Helena area was long inhabited by various indigenous peoples. The city is served by Helena Regional Airport (HLN). The local daily newspaper is the Independent Record. It is the principal city of the Helena Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Lewis and Clark and Jefferson counties its population is 83,058 according to the 2020 Census. Īt the 2020 census Helena's population was 32,091, making it the fifth least populous state capital in the United States and the sixth most populous city in Montana. The concentration of wealth contributed to the city's prominent, elaborate Victorian architecture. Due to the gold rush, Helena became a wealthy city, with approximately 50 millionaires inhabiting the area by 1888. Helena was founded as a gold camp during the Montana gold rush, and established on October 30, 1864. state of Montana and the seat of Lewis and Clark County. Helena ( listen ⓘ / ˈ h ɛ l ə n ə/) is the capital city of the U.S.
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